
How to Eat for Preconception Health: Essential Tips for Future Parents
Making sure you take in key nutrients daily is essential for setting up a healthy pregnancy. Check out our blog on everything you need to know about what to eat when you're trying to conceive!
Summary
Eating a well-balanced diet before pregnancy supports fertility and prepares the body for a healthy baby. Key nutrients, such as folate, vitamin D, iron, and calcium, can be found in foods like leafy greens, lean meats, whole grains, dairy, nuts, and fortified products. Prenatal vitamins help fill nutritional gaps, but real nourishment comes from everyday meals. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active with regular movement, and consulting a healthcare provider can further improve preconception health. Avoiding excessive sugar, caffeine, alcohol, and unhealthy fats lowers the risk of complications like gestational diabetes. Alongside nutrition, lifestyle factors such as sleep, stress management, and emotional well-being are vital for hormonal health. By combining these habits with medical guidance and support, parents-to-be can strengthen their fertility and prepare for a healthy pregnancy journey.
Healthy habits are just as essential before pregnancy as they are during pregnancy. Here are some lifestyle habits that can support preconception health. Sleep, nutrition, hydration, and stress all affect hormonal balance and reproductive function for women. Nutrition is more than just taking those morning prenatal vitamins - it's about refocusing your lifestyle to include essential nutrients for growing a healthy baby.
Research has linked certain nutrients to fertility (such as folate, iron, and vitamin D) which is why it is important to find ways to incorporate them into daily meals. Discover the science behind mental well-being and its amazing connection to fertility and a holistic perspective on wellness. Make sure to write this in a gentle manner that moms or couples will feel supported.
Introduction to Healthy Diet: Don't Just Rely on a Prenatal Supplement
A healthy diet is crucial for preconception health and promoting a healthy pregnancy, because it provides essential nutrients for a healthy baby.
Eating a well-rounded, balanced diet with whole grains, lean meats, and leafy green vegetables supports overall health and fertility. Key nutrients like folic acid, vitamin D, and iron are important for preventing birth defects and ensuring a healthy pregnancy. It is important to focus on incorporating these into your daily meals even before you get pregnant.
A daily prenatal vitamin can help fill gaps in a healthy diet and provide essential nutrients for a healthy baby. Many women who are trying to conceive begin taking prenatal vitamins before they become pregnant. This can ensure that even if you struggle eating a certain food group, you can still get essential nutrients from your prenatal supplement.
Understanding dietary guidelines and making informed food choices can help individuals trying to conceive make the best decisions for their health.
Achieving a Healthy Weight Is an Important Factor
Maintaining a healthy weight before pregnancy can improve fertility and reduce the risk of gestational diabetes and other complications. Although overweight people can still become pregnant, it can sometimes be a longer, more difficult process. Living an overall healthy lifestyle, from eating nutrient-dense foods, to working out, to avoiding high blood pressure, to managing stress can all impact fertility.
Eating a healthy diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help support a healthy weight. Lean meats, low-fat dairy, and healthy fats like olive oil are also important for a balanced diet. Lean red meat, for example, can provide iron. Fatty fish can provide vitamin D. Milk (or lactose-free alternatives like almond milk or soy milk) can provide calcium. Legumes like pinto beans provide protein, fiber, and potassium. Orange juice provides plenty of vitamin C. Your diet while trying to conceive should transfer well into your pregnancy diet, as you continue to build on a lifestyle built around healthy foods that provide essential nutrients to you and your baby.
In addition to diet, physical activity is essential for a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity and a healthy eating routine can help individuals achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Even daily walks are a good way to exercise. Balancing cardio activities with weight training can be a great way for woman of childbearing age to boost their overall health and focus on pre pregnancy nutrition and wellness.
Meeting with your healthcare provider can help individuals determine a healthy weight range and develop a plan to achieve it. Don't rely on blogs, friends, or social media to tell you how many calories you should consume each day to lose weight. Be sure to talk to your doctor about setting up a healthy lifestyle prior to pregnancy.
Essential Nutrients for Preconception
There are several nutrients that are crucial for women of childbearing age. Certain nutrients become even more important during pregnancy, helping lower the risk of developing gestational diabetes, avoiding the risk of birth defects of the brain, and lowering the risk of your baby having a low birth weight. Although most prenatal vitamins contain these nutrients, it is still important to focus on a well-rounded diet full of healthy meals.
Women should focus on these key areas to support a healthy pregnancy: protein, whole gains, fruits and vegetables, and dairy.
Here are some examples of important nutrients for women trying to conceive and pregnant women:
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Folic acid is an important nutrient for preventing neural tube defects and supporting an overall healthy pregnancy.
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Foods to boost folate: spinach, kale, eggs, hazelnuts, walnuts, asparagus, broccoli, and fortified breakfast cereal.
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Vitamin D is essential for healthy bones and immune function, and can be found in fortified foods like many dairy products and breakfast cereals.
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Foods to boost Vitamin D: mushrooms, orange juice, cheese, canned light tuna, eggs, yogurt, fortified breakfast cereals.
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Iron is useful for maintaining healthy red blood cells and can be found in lean meats, beans, and fortified cereals.
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Foods to boost iron: tofu (low fat), spinach, chicken, lentils, kale, chickpeas, beef, lamb, almonds, cashews, egg yolks, pumpkin seeds.
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Calcium is essential for healthy bones and can be found in dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and fortified foods.
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Foods to boost calcium: milk, low fat yogurt, fat free dairy products, fortified soy beverages, orange juice, kale, collard greens, salmon, almonds.
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A prenatal supplement can help provide essential nutrients and support a healthy pregnancy. Doctors recommend that pregnant women take a prenatal vitamin daily throughout pregnancy. You can also begin taking a prenatal supplement when you begin trying to get pregnant.
Setting Up a Healthy Eating Routine
Eating a variety of whole, unprocessed foods can support overall health. It is important to eat foods that not only help you feel good, but support your body and mind as you try to get pregnant.
A healthy eating routine should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources. Snacks are okay, too! Healthy snacks like nuts, seeds, and fresh fruit can help support a healthy diet and provide plenty of nutrients.
One food group you'll want to be mindful of is processed sugar. Avoiding sugary drinks and foods high in added sugars can help reduce the risk of gestational diabetes and other complications. Do not fall for the marketing of over-processed "healthy foods," that often still contain large amounts of added sugars and sodium. Sugar sweetened beverages are another hidden blow to your overall health. Soda, energy drinks, smoothies, fruit drinks, and sweetened coffee drinks can add up!
Drinking plenty of water and limiting caffeine intake can also support a healthy pregnancy. You might also consider speaking with your doctor about whether it is safe to drink alcohol when you are trying to get pregnant. Many women give up alcoholic beverages as a way to boost their fertility.
Healthy Snacks and Beverages to Support Pregnancy
Choosing healthy snacks like fruits, vegetables, and whole grain crackers can support a healthy diet and nourish the body in preparation for a successful pregnancy. Low-fat dairy products, lean meats, and healthy fats like nuts and seeds are also great snack options.
Avoiding sugary drinks and choosing water, milk, or tea instead can help reduce the risk of gestational diabetes and other complications. Some women limit caffeine intake and avoid alcohol to support a healthy body for pregnancy.
Reading food labels and choosing nutrient-dense foods can help individuals make informed decisions about their diet. Vitamin supplements can also be helpful, but be sure to check with your doctor before starting any new supplements! Some doctors recommend pregnant women take a folic acid supplement before or during pregnancy.
Risks of Unhealthy Habits
A diet high in added sugars and saturated fats can actually increase the risk of gestational diabetes and other complications during pregnancy. Drinking excessive amounts of caffeine or consuming alcohol can also harm a healthy pregnancy.
There are other food risks during pregnancy as well. Eating undercooked or raw meat, poultry, or fish can increase the risk of food poisoning and other complications.
Not getting enough essential nutrients like folic acid, vitamin D, and iron can increase the risk of birth defects and other complications. If you struggle to get these nutrients in your everyday diet, your doctor might recommend that you take dietary supplements throughout pregnancy.
Excluded from most dietary guidelines is how to manage hormonal health prior to getting pregnant. Hormonal health for fertility includes eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, exercising at least 3 times a week, and managing stress and anxiety.
Living A Healthy Lifestyle: The Key to Getting Pregnant
A healthy diet and lifestyle can support fertility and increase the chances of getting pregnant. Eating a well rounded diet full of whole, nutrient-dense foods and getting daily physical activity can boost your health and wellness. Avoiding unhealthy habits like smoking, excess alcohol consumption, and excessive caffeine intake can also support a healthy pregnancy.
Regular prenatal care and a healthy eating routine can help support a healthy pregnancy and reduce the risk of pregnancy complications. Staying informed and educated throughout your pregnancy journey can help you make the best decisions for your health.
Staying Informed and Supported in Your Journey
Staying informed about the latest research and recommendations can help women make the best decisions for their health, and boost their chances of a healthy pregnancy. Consulting with your healthcare provider can give you personalized guidance and support when it comes to trying to conceive.
Trying to conceive and fine-tune your overall health can be a daunting journey, which is why parents-to-be should never have to do it alone! Joining a support group or online community, like the KeaCommunity, can provide families with a sense of connection and support throughout the pregnancy journey.
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Meet Our KeaMommy Contributor: Kaitlyn Torrez I’m Kaitlyn Torrez, from the San Francisco Bay Area. I live with my husband and two children, Roman and Logan. I’m a former preschool teacher, currently enjoying being a stay at home mom. I love all things writing, coffee, and chocolate. In my free time, I enjoy reading, blogging, and working out. |